اسپرماتوسل و راه تشخیص آن

سلام

علتش مشخص نیست یا لااقل من جایی علتش را ندیدم

سلام

اگر مدتی با دارو بهتر شدید به نظر میاد همان پروستاتیت باشد و تکرار آن میتونه برای درمان مناسب باشد. برای زگیل هم بدون معاینه نمیشه نظری داد.

سلام

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3036645/

Of 22 previous studies on HPV in breast cancer till date, 15 reported presence of HPV infection in breast cancer and the authors have tried to put forward their possible explanation for detection of HPV DNA in breast cancer. Although the spreading of genital HPV infection from one site to the other is not established, a few studies have reported detection of genital HPVs in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with urino-genital cancers [64-67] and head & neck cancers [68]. So, it has been suggested that, there is a possibility of systemic spread of oncogenic virus through organ perfusion [69] facilitating its entry into the breast through circulation. For this reason we tried to look for HPV DNA in blood samples of 142 breast cancer patients from Bangalore, North-east region, J & K and Goa but none of them was found positive for HPV DNA. However, the detection of genital HPVs in the nipple and areolar region reported by de Villers et al. [44] suggests an alternative and perhaps more likely route of infection. Because of varied sexual behavior it is possible that genital HPVs may transmit to breast through oro-genital route or directly through genital-breast contacts. So there could be transmission of HPV infection by mechanical path where the virus is scrubbed through the skin [44]. However, the lack of detection of HPV in breast cancer indicates that the virus has no role to play in breast carcinogenesis in Indian women.